The Churches
What to Expect
Each tradition keeps its own calendar, fasts, feasts, and saints. Gedam follows each one as
that church itself keeps it. Here is what to expect from each.
Coptic Orthodox
RiteAlexandrian rite CalendarCoptic calendar NativityJanuary 7
The church of Alexandria, founded by Saint Mark. It keeps the ancient Coptic calendar of thirteen months and celebrates the Nativity on January 7. In Gedam you will find readings appointed for every day (the Katameros) and a saint’s life for every day of the year (the Synaxarium), along with the full cycle of Coptic fasts and feasts.
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo
RiteAlexandrian rite CalendarGeʼez calendar NativityJanuary 7 (Genna)
One of the most ancient churches in the world, with its own Geʼez calendar and its own computus, the Baḥre Ḥasab. The Nativity (Genna) falls on January 7, and Theophany (Timkat) is among the year’s greatest feasts. Gedam provides daily readings, the daily lives of the saints from the Senkessar (the Book of the Saints), and the complete Tewahedo fasting year, all computed from the Church’s own calendar.
Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo
RiteAlexandrian rite CalendarGeʼez calendar NativityJanuary 7
The youngest of the six as an independent church (autocephalous since 1993), yet ancient in tradition — it shares the Geʼez calendar, the Senkessar, and the fasts of the Tewahedo faith with the Ethiopian Church. In Gedam it carries the same depth of daily readings, saints, and fasts.
Syriac Orthodox
RiteWest Syriac rite CalendarGregorian calendar NativityDecember 25
The church of Antioch, in the West Syriac (Antiochene) tradition, celebrating the Nativity on December 25. Its lectionary is built around Sundays and feasts, with the four offices of the day — Evening, Morning, the readings before the Liturgy, and the Liturgy itself. Gedam includes those full offices, the West Syriac fasts and feasts, and the lives of the saints linked to their feast days.
Armenian Apostolic
RiteArmenian rite CalendarGregorian calendar NativityJanuary 6 (Nativity & Theophany)
The church of the first Christian nation. It keeps the Gregorian calendar and, alone among the six, preserves the ancient unified feast of the Nativity and Theophany together on January 6, as the early Church once did. Gedam provides its daily readings, the day’s commemoration, and the distinct Armenian fasting calendar — including the Arajavorats, the Fast of the Catechumens, which is unique to the Armenian Church.
Malankara Orthodox
RiteWest Syriac rite CalendarGregorian calendar NativityDecember 25
The Saint Thomas Christians of India, worshipping in the West Syriac rite and keeping the Gregorian calendar; the Nativity is December 25. Gedam provides the readings for Sundays and feasts, the Malankara fasts (including the longer Nativity, Apostles’, and Dormition fasts), and the lives of the Church’s declared saints — Saint Gregorios of Parumala, Saint Baselios Yeldho, and Saint Geevarghese Mar Dionysius of Vattasseril.
A note on completeness
Some churches appoint readings and a saint for every day; others appoint them for Sundays and
feasts. Where a church’s tradition is daily, Gedam is daily; where it is Sunday- and
feast-based, Gedam follows that shape. This is faithfulness to each church, not a gap.